Albendazole 400 Mg

Albendazole 400 mg is a broad-spectrum anthelmintic (anti-worm) medication used to treat various parasitic infections caused by worms, including tapeworms, roundworms, and hookworms. It works by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of parasites, ultimately killing them.

Active Ingredient:

• Albendazole 400 mg

Indications:

• Neurocysticercosis – Treats brain infections caused by pork tapeworm larvae (Taenia solium).
• Hydatid Disease (Echinococcosis) – Kills cysts caused by Echinococcus granulosus (dog tapeworm).
• Intestinal Parasitic Infections:
• Ascariasis (roundworm infection)
• Hookworm infection
• Trichuriasis (whipworm infection)
• Enterobiasis (pinworm infection)
• Giardiasis in Children – Used for certain protozoal infections.
• Strongyloidiasis – Treats Strongyloides stercoralis infections.

Key Features:

• Broad-Spectrum Anthelmintic – Effective against various parasitic worms.
• Single-Dose Treatment – For some infections, one dose is enough.
• Kills Both Larvae & Adult Worms – Prevents reinfection.
• Helps Prevent Malnutrition – Treats worms that cause nutritional deficiencies.

How to Use

• Dosage:
  • For common worm infections: Single dose of 400 mg
  • For neurocysticercosis & echinococcosis: 400 mg twice daily for 8–30 days (as prescribed).
• Administration:
  • Take with food to enhance absorption.
  • Can be chewed or swallowed whole with water.
• Repeat Dose: May be necessary after 2 weeks to fully clear the infection.

Precautions

• Avoid During Pregnancy – Can harm the developing fetus (use contraception while on treatment).
• Liver Disease Warning – Regular liver function monitoring is advised for long-term use.
• Bone Marrow Suppression (Rare) – Monitor blood counts if used for extended periods.
• Not for Children Under 2 Years – Consult a doctor for appropriate dosing.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Mild stomach pain
• Nausea or vomiting
• Dizziness or headache
• Temporary hair loss (rare)

Serious Side Effects (Rare):

• Liver toxicity (jaundice, yellowing of skin/eyes)
• Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling, breathing difficulty)
• Low blood cell counts (weakness, frequent infections)

FAQ

1. How quickly does Albendazole 400 mg work?

   • It starts working within a few hours, but worms may take several days to be fully expelled.

2. Do I need to repeat the dose?

   • For some infections, a second dose after 2 weeks is recommended to prevent reinfection.

3. Can I take Albendazole on an empty stomach?

   • For intestinal worms: Take on an empty stomach for best results.
   • For systemic infections (e.g., hydatid disease, neurocysticercosis): Take with food for better absorption.

4. Is Albendazole safe for children?

   • Yes, but the dose may vary based on age and weight. Always consult a pediatrician before use.

5. Can Albendazole be taken during pregnancy?

   • No. It is not recommended in pregnancy, especially the first trimester.

Conclusion

Albendazole 400 mg is an effective anti-parasitic medication used for treating intestinal and systemic worm infections. It is usually taken as a single dose, but longer treatments may be needed for serious parasitic diseases. Always follow your doctor’s guidance for safe and effective use.