Januvia 100mg Tablet 7’s contains Sitagliptin, an oral anti-diabetic medication that helps control blood sugar levels in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It belongs to a class of drugs called DPP-4 inhibitors (Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 inhibitors), which work by increasing insulin release and decreasing glucose production in the liver.
Januvia is prescribed along with a healthy diet and regular exercise to improve glycemic control. It may be used alone or in combination with other anti-diabetic medications such as Metformin or Sulfonylureas.
Key Benefits of Januvia 100mg Tablet
- Effectively lowers blood sugar levels in Type 2 Diabetes
- Helps maintain steady insulin levels throughout the day
- Reduces the risk of blood sugar spikes after meals
- can be taken either by itself or in combination with other diabetes drugs.
- Does not cause significant weight gain compared to other diabetes drugs
- Once-daily dosing for convenience
How Januvia 100mg Works
Januvia works by blocking the DPP-4 enzyme, which normally breaks down incretin hormones. By inhibiting this enzyme, Januvia increases insulin release after meals, reduces glucose production in the liver, and improves overall blood sugar regulation. This helps keep blood sugar levels within a normal range without causing frequent low blood sugar episodes (hypoglycemia).
Dosage & How to Take
- Take one tablet (100mg) once daily or as prescribed by your doctor.
- Can be taken with or without food.
- Swallow the tablet whole with water.
- Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet.
- Follow a balanced diet and exercise routine along with medication.
Possible Side Effects
Most people tolerate Januvia well, but some may experience:
Common Side Effects:
- Headache
- Stomach discomfort or pain
- Upper respiratory infections (cold, cough, sore throat)
- Mild nausea
Rare but Serious Side Effects (Seek Medical Attention):
- Severe joint pain
- Pancreatitis (persistent severe stomach pain)
- Hypoglycemia (especially if taken with other diabetes medications)
- Skin reactions (rash, blisters, or peeling)
- Liver or kidney problems
If severe side effects or allergic reactions occur, contact a doctor immediately.
Precautions & Warnings
- Not suitable for Type 1 Diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
- Caution is advised for patients with kidney disease, as dose adjustments may be required.
- Inform your doctor if you have a history of pancreatitis or liver disease.
- May interact with other diabetes medications, increasing the risk of hypoglycemia.
- The safety of Januvia during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be discussed with a doctor.
Drug Interactions
Januvia may interact with:
- Insulin and Sulfonylureas, which may increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
- Diuretics and blood pressure medications, which may affect kidney function.
- Corticosteroids and beta-blockers, which may alter blood sugar control.
Always inform your doctor about any other medications, vitamins, or supplements being taken.
FAQs
1. What is Januvia 100mg Tablet 7’s used for?
Januvia is used to control blood sugar levels in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
2. Can Januvia be taken for Type 1 Diabetes?
No, Januvia is only for Type 2 Diabetes and is not effective for Type 1 Diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
3. Does Januvia cause weight gain?
Januvia does not typically cause weight gain like some other diabetes medications.
4. Can Januvia be taken with Metformin?
Yes, Januvia is often prescribed along with Metformin to improve blood sugar control.
5. Is Januvia safe for kidney patients?
Januvia can be used in patients with kidney disease, but dose adjustments may be required. Consultation with a doctor is recommended to determine the appropriate dosage.
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