Oxramet IR 5/1000mg

Oxramet IR 5/1000mg is a combination medication containing Oxcarbazepine (5 mg) and Metformin (1000 mg). It is primarily used in the management of type 2 diabetes in patients who are inadequately controlled with diet and exercise. The combination of these two drugs helps regulate blood sugar levels and provides additional therapeutic benefits for patients who may also have seizure disorders (Oxcarbazepine) or need enhanced glycemic control (Metformin).

Active Ingredients:

• Oxcarbazepine 5 mg
• Metformin 1000 mg

Indications:

• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus – Used as an adjunct to diet and exercise for better blood sugar control.
• Epilepsy (Off-label) – Oxcarbazepine is used in seizure management for certain types of epilepsy.
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) (Off-label) – Helps regulate insulin sensitivity and manage symptoms associated with PCOS.

Key Features:

• Dual Action – Combines two effective medications to address both blood sugar regulation and seizure management.
• Blood Sugar Control – Metformin improves insulin sensitivity, while Oxcarbazepine helps control glucose levels.
• Convenient Combination Therapy – Reduces the need for multiple medications, improving patient compliance.
• Non-Insulin Approach – Helps control blood sugar without the need for insulin injections.

How to Use

Administration:

• Swallow Oxramet IR 5/1000mg tablets whole with a glass of water.
• Take with meals to reduce gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea or upset stomach.
• Adhere to your primary care physician’s directions in regard to the measurements and timetable.

Dosage:

• For Type 2 Diabetes: Usually 1 tablet twice a day, with food, as per your doctor’s recommendation.
• For Epilepsy (off-label): Dosage adjustments are based on the severity of seizures and response to treatment.
• For Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): The dose may vary, and your doctor will adjust it based on your response to the medication.

Precautions

• Kidney Function: Metformin can affect kidney function; ensure kidney function is monitored regularly.
• Liver Function: Oxcarbazepine can affect liver enzymes, so regular liver function tests may be necessary.
• Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding.
• Alcohol: Limit alcohol consumption, as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis (Metformin side effect) and affect glucose control.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Gastrointestinal issues (nausea, diarrhea, stomach pain)
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Fatigue
• Increased urination

Rare but Serious Side Effects:

• Lactic acidosis (Metformin-related, symptoms include muscle pain, weakness, and difficulty breathing)
• Severe skin reactions (blistering, peeling skin)
• Low sodium levels (Oxcarbazepine-related, causing confusion, fatigue, and headache)
• Liver toxicity (yellowing of skin or eyes)

FAQ

1. What is Oxramet IR 5/1000mg used for?

   • It is used for managing type 2 diabetes, improving blood sugar control, and may also help with seizures and PCOS.

2. How does Oxramet IR work?

   • Metformin helps improve the body’s response to insulin and reduce liver glucose production, while Oxcarbazepine helps manage blood sugar levels and seizures by stabilizing nerve activity.

3. How should I take Oxramet IR 5/1000mg?

   • Take the tablet with food to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort, as advised by your doctor.

4. Can I take Oxramet IR if I am pregnant?

   • Consult your healthcare provider before taking Oxramet IR if pregnant or breastfeeding, as both Metformin and Oxcarbazepine may require careful consideration.

5. What are the normal results of Oxramet IR?

   • The most common side effects include gastrointestinal discomfort (like nausea and diarrhea) and possible headaches or dizziness.

6. Can Oxramet IR cause weight gain?

   • While Metformin generally does not cause weight gain, some individuals may experience slight changes in appetite or weight.

7. How does Oxramet IR help with PCOS?

   • By improving insulin sensitivity, Oxramet can help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce insulin resistance associated with PCOS.