STAVIR 30mg Capsule contains Stavudine, an antiretroviral drug classified under Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs). It is used in combination with other antiretroviral medications to treat Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1) infection, helping slow the progression of the disease and improving immune function.
Stavudine works by blocking the action of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme essential for HIV replication. This prevents the virus from multiplying, reducing the viral load in the bloodstream and supporting the immune system.
Key Benefits
- Reduces HIV viral load when used with other antiretroviral drugs.
- Boosts immune function, helping the body fight infections.
- Slows the progression of HIV infection to AIDS.
- Improves quality of life in HIV-positive patients.
How It Works
Stavudine is an NRTI that prevents HIV from replicating by interfering with reverse transcriptase, an enzyme the virus needs to multiply. By reducing viral replication, it helps slow down immune system damage and lowers the risk of opportunistic infections.
How to Use
- Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor, typically taken every 12 hours.
- Administration: Swallow the capsule whole with water; do not crush or chew.
- Duration: Long-term treatment is required to manage HIV effectively.
Possible Side Effects
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Common Side Effects:
- Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
- Fatigue or weakness
- Headache
- Rash
- Hand and foot tingling or numbness due to peripheral neuropathy
-
Serious but Rare Side Effects:
- Lactic acidosis (excess acid buildup in the blood)
- Liver problems
- Muscle pain or weakness
- Pancreatitis (severe abdominal pain)
FAQs
1. What is STAVIR 30mg Capsule used for?
It is used to treat HIV-1 infection, preventing the virus from multiplying and reducing immune system damage.
2. Can STAVIR cure HIV/AIDS?
No, but it helps manage the infection and slows disease progression when combined with other antiretroviral drugs.
3. How long should I take STAVIR?
HIV treatment is lifelong. Do not stop taking STAVIR without your doctor’s advice.
4. Can STAVIR be taken with food?
You can take it with or without food, yes. Follow your doctor’s instructions.
5. Does STAVIR have drug interactions?
Yes, it may interact with other HIV drugs, certain antibiotics, and medications affecting the liver. Inform your doctor about all medicines you take.
6. Is STAVIR safe during pregnancy?
It should be used during pregnancy only if prescribed by a doctor. Pregnant women with HIV should take appropriate antiretroviral therapy to prevent transmission to the baby.
7. Can STAVIR prevent HIV transmission?
No, it only controls the virus. To prevent transmission, practice safe sex and follow medical guidance.
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